Sidestepping the ethical issues raised by the drone program,
the technological advancement America has made in drone warfare makes war
approximate a video game more so than at any time in previous history. The idea
of flying a nano-drone into an open window and firing upon a well concealed target
is something that feels straight out of a Call of Duty game. The separation of the
killer from the killed seems to be increasing.
I bet the power of computerized calculations really shines
when it comes to determining the blast radius of a missile or the likelihood of
damaging a school, hospital or religious center. I like this idea because it
ventures firmly into the gray. Provided that you believe firing a missile at a
confirmed target is generally a good thing, calculating the blast radius of an
explosion and being able to save a civilian building from destruction is a step
towards progress. Having those better calculations, however, allows for greater
confidence in issuing legal strike decisions in the first place, and may enable
increased authorizations for deadly force. The technological improvements can
be viewed can in this sense be viewed both positively and negatively.
Regardless of the push button nature of drone warfare, it is
interesting that some Predator pilots are suffering PTSD symptoms. In a way,
the experience of watching your target move around on the ground one moment,
and then see the explosion and aftermath the next, is potentially more
traumatizing than carpet bombing the vague outlines of a city somewhere off in
the distance below. These operators wake up every day and experience high
quality, high resolution, live video feeds of before and after pictures of high-powered
explosives going off on human beings. It is interesting but unsurprising that there
are serious consequences for these armchair warriors pushing the button thousands of miles away.
The comparison to video games is inevitable, I think, and rather timely given the NRA's stance on games' and Hollywood films' violence after the public outcry following Newtown. However, there's still an essential difference between firing on virtual beings and real ones. Your mention of PTSD even for remote soldiers (and they aren't always soldiers?) might be worth thinking about in terms of the famous Milgram experiments, worth mentioning in class.
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