Is digital technology really as nefarious as some skeptics postulated prior to the widespread use of the Internet? It is easy to come upon a study from the late 80s such as
the Denning paper, and critique its inaccuracy in predicting the globalized network and effect of such technological phenomenon as video teleconferencing and the blogosphere. At the same time, it is comical to see a published
work predicting how fax will win out over what would become the Internet. Anachronistic
criticism aside, it is interesting to see the weaknesses and confusions of an
author grappling with a complex and emerging technology. Although some of the
predictions lean sharply towards accuracy, the assertion of the darker side of
the computerization of society makes claims beyond the scope of
plausibility and strays into opinion. In addition, the perspective that
technological advances will create an environment where people are used,
optimized and discarded doesn’t take into account the situations in predigital society
where human beings already experienced that reality.
Although it is hardly
arguable that in many academic institutions there is a focus on research rather
than teaching, is that really the fault of readily available electronic
transmissions? I suspect the drive to publish and the reward systems associated
with research prominence exist independent of advanced digital technology, and
these embedded structures of the Academy were in place by the 1980s. For
example, in the life sciences the type of studies on which a professor focuses
their energy determines how much and what kinds of funds become available. The
NSF is not well known for giving out grant money for high quality teachers, it
rewards published results. It seems that if the end goal is quality teaching,
the reward structure and not the electronic medium is the likely culprit for
failures. The unknown technological advances on the horizon were used as a
convenient scapegoat for already defined problems.
The part that was most intriguing was the assertion that
businesses would act outside of their own self-interest once affected by the
emerging technology. There doesn’t seem to be a clear narrative tying this idea to the rest of the
paper, and it seems like it’s the fearful vision of someone judging a
technology with the aim of entertaining an audience. While it’s useful to maintain a certain
level of skepticism and awareness of the dark possibilities of technological
advances, segments of this particular reading are also a cautionary note against catastophizing
possible downsides.
Matt, both you and Mike are the ones sounding a clear cautionary tone after this week's reading. I like your move to establish continuities with pre-digital practices, but that doesn't mean we can't also posit meaningful qualitative or quantitative change after the development of the ARPANET and its successors. Here I think Thacker and Galloway are a good model, especially in their discussion of Deleuze's reworking of Foucault (biopolitics, sovereignty, and societies of discipline/power increasingly replaced by societies of control).
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